Farben company, Holocaust Education and Archive Research Team - I. G. Farben. In the course of the late 1920s and ’30s, IG Farben also became international, with trust arrangements and interests in major European countries, the United States, and elsewhere. I.G. The prosecutors were convinced that their material would provide ample evidence that even long before Hitler’s accession to power, the managers of IG Farben had desired a dictatorship that would be "able to act without taking the whims of the masses into consideration" and that they had wanted to "dominate the entire European chemical industry, if possible also outside Europe". The monumental seven-storey IG-Farbenhaus was erected in 1931 as the headquarters of IG-Farben (pronounced ‘ee geh far-behn’), the mammoth German chemicals conglomerate whose constituent companies included Agfa, BASF, Bayer and Hoechst. Planned titles but never released through IG Farben Produktion: MCD GAS 002 - Holocaust "The Call of the Thuringian Woods" MCD GAS 003 - Aryan Blood "Ortus Hominis Optimi Maximi" / Capricornus "Brennendes Jerusalem" At a meeting of leading German industrialists with Hjalmar Schacht, Hermann Goering and Heinrich Himmler, held on the 20 February 1933, IGF contributed 400,000 reichsmarks to the Nazi Party, the largest single amount in the total sum of 3 million reichsmarks raised at this meeting by German industrialists for the Nazi Party’s election campaign. IG Farben Produktion was established as independent entity subsequently, to be specialized in "NSBM". Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... IG Farben factory in Monowitz, near Auschwitz, 1941. Planned titles but never released through IG Farben Produktion: MCD GAS 002 - Holocaust "The Call of the Thuringian Woods" MCD GAS 003 - Aryan Blood "Ortus Hominis Optimi Maximi" / Capricornus "Brennendes Jerusalem" Un conseil de gestion commun fut créé, mais chacune des sociétés conserva son identité propre. On the 17 July 1942 Reichsfuhrer- SS Heinrich Himmler carries out a second inspection tour of the Auschwitz complex. Weiler Ter Meer, Hoechst und Chemische Fabrik Kalle.Die IG Farben war auf ihrem … Today, the plant operates as "Dwory S.A.". During World War II, IG Farben established a synthetic oil and rubber plant at Auschwitz in order to take advantage of slave labour; the company also conducted drug experiments on live inmates. Farben), Frankfurt/Main, bis 1945 größter deutscher Chemiekonzern; gegründet 1925 nach Fusion der Vorläufergesellschaften Bayer AG, BASF AG und Hoechst AG. Policy-making was fused, but operations were decentralized. The 6-th full-length album of the NSBM Warmashine! At an early stage Hitler had become aware of the opportunity for Germany to become independent of imported raw materials by means of the processes established by I.G. Board members Otto Ambros and Heinrich Butefisch were responsible for the Auschwitz plant in their capacity as the managers in charge of Buna and gasoline respectively. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). which merged into a single company on the 25 December 1925, thus constituting the largest chemical enterprise, in the whole world. By 1943, the plant produced 15% of Nazi Germany's synthetic fuels, 577,000. Juli 1948 zu Ende. Notwithstanding the presence on the IGF board of several Jewish members, and the fact that even after 1933 Nazi propaganda continued for a time to attack IGF as an example of an international Jewish firm that was exploiting its workers, the contacts between IGF’s management and the government became increasingly close, since the products of the great chemical conglomerate were an indispensable element in the Nazi’s drive to re-arm. The Crime and Punishment of I.G. IG Farben, in full Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft, (German: “Syndicate of Dyestuff-Industry Corporations”), world’s largest chemical concern, or cartel, from its founding in Germany in 1925 until its dissolution by the Allies after World War II. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Der IG-Farben-Prozess gegen 23 Angeklagte ging am 30. The pesticide Zyklon B, for which IG Farben held the patent, was manufactured by Degesch (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung), which IG Farben owned 42.2 percent of (in shares) and which had IG Farben managers in its Managing Committee. In connection with the economic preparations for the forthcoming war against the Soviet Union, the IGF board, with government support, decided to establish an additional Buna works and installations for the production of synthetic fuels. IG Farben Produktion NSBM exclusive record label named after the company that manufactured Zyklon-B. OPEN: Mon-Fri 11-19, Sat 11-16. (Cassella at first held out and was not absorbed by IG Farben until 1937.). In order to be profitable the new IGF products needed an assured market, and Hitler indicated that he would be ready to give guarantees for the purchase by the state of these products, in appropriate quantities. Farben works, to house the prisoners working there and thereby save the time-consuming daily march from and to the main camp – Auschwitz 1. Die Netto-Gewinne der Firma stiegen zwischen 1933 und 1943 um das Fünffache. After a full tour of the various industrial and agricultural project Himmler attends the full extermination process at Birkenau, where he witnesses the unloading, the selection of the able-bodied, the mass murder by gassing in Bunker 2. In the IGF trial the accused were the chairman of the board Carl Krauch and several of his associates including Durrfeld. Farben oder auch IG Farben, war das seinerzeit größte Chemieunternehmen der Welt mit Sitz im Deutschen Reich, das 1926 aus einer Vielzahl von Chemieunternehmen gebildet wurde. 1943 besaß der Konzern 334 Betriebe im nationalsozialistischen Herrschafts-gebiet, hatte Aktien von … [German: "Farben" = "color" "die" "paint"] The following are some gleanings from my reading of Richard Sasuly's 1947 book IG Farben.I can't remember where I first read that Sasuly's book had been a major source for Gravity's Rainbow (it may have been Weisenburger) but obviously much of IG Farben found its way into GR (sometimes almost verbatim). In 1945 IG Farben came under Allied authority; its industries (along with those of other German firms) were to be dismantled or dismembered with the stated intent “to render impossible any future threat to Germany’s neighbours or to world peace.” In the western zones of Germany, however, especially as the Cold War advanced, this disposition toward liquidation lessened. All defendants were indicted for the same crimes as the Krupp defendants: planning and waging of wars of aggression, conspiracy for this purpose, economic plundering, and forced labour and enslavement of prisoners of wars, deported persons, and concentration-camp inmates. Jewish slave labor at the Auschitz/Monowitz Buna plant. Dazu der ehemalige Vorstandsvorsitzende Mönkemeyer: Farben oder IG Farben, mit Sitz in Frankfurt am Main entstand Ende 1925 aus dem Zusammenschluss von acht deutschen Unternehmen – Agfa, BASF, Bayer, Cassella, Chemische Fabrik Griesheim-Elektron, Chemische Fabrik vorm. Currently owned by No Colours Records. In terms of vertical organization, the company’s production was split among three “technical” commissions, each governing a different range of products. Corrections? 8 tracks filled with Hate and Aggression against the Judeo-christianity and Judeo-communism! Prosecutor Telford Taylor asserted that the relations between IG Farben and the Nazi state had been "far beyond the scope of technical concerns and extremely aggressive and focused on war in every aspect". Farbenindustrie, handelte es sich nicht nur um eine Fabrik zur Produktion von synthetischem Kautschuk (Buna), wie dies die auch geläufige Werksbezeichnung „Buna IV“ suggeriert.Die I.G. The Buna Chemical Plant) produced synthetic oil and rubber (from coal) was the beginning of SS activity and camps in this location during the Holocaust. Ludwigshaven Factory Explosion I.G. The movement toward association had begun in 1904, with the merger of Hoechst and Cassella—a merger that immediately prompted a rival merger by BASF and Bayer, later joined by Agfa. The IG (Interessengemeinschaft, “syndicate” or, literally, “community of interests”), partly patterned after earlier U.S. trusts, grew out of a complex merger of German manufacturers of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and dyestuffs (Farben). Following this Himmler and his retinue undertake a tour of the Buna plant and the installation of a sewage gas plant. The I.G. Discover releases, reviews, credits, songs, and more about Absurd - Asgardsrei at Discogs. IGF did not pay any compensation to non-Jewish forced labourers and prisoners. The Gauleiter of Upper Silesia Bracht, SS-General Schmauser, SS – Lieutenant General Kammler also take part. All the defendants were acquitted of the first count, nine were found guilty of the second. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Inicialmente, muchas de estas compañías producían colorantes, pero pronto comenzaron a investigar otras áreas de la química, manteniendo un cuasi monopolio sobre la … L'abréviation IG Farben désigne la société allemande fondée le 1er janvier 1925 sous le nom de IG-Farbenindustrie AGnote 1. A court of the Federal Republic of Germany in a 1953 decision established the principle that a Jewish prisoner who had been forced to work for IGF in Monowitz had a right to sue the company for compensation. 41: 41. IG Farben Produktion was established as independent entity subsequently, to be … Remember Me  |   Special Thanks   |   Holocaust Links   |   Publications © 2011  H.E.A.R.T  All Rights Reserved. Farben. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. In the middle of 1942 a new section of the concentration camp – Auschwitz – Monowitz was established, close to the site of the I.G. In 1925, after protracted legal and fiscal negotiations, the “big IG” was formed: assets of all constituent companies were merged, with all stock being exchanged for BASF shares; BASF, the holding company, changed its name to IG Farbenindustrie AG; headquarters were set up in Frankfurt; and central management was drawn from the executives of all constituent companies. Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft (1925-1933): Ein Chemiekonzern in der Weimarer Republik, Berlin: H. Tammen, Encyclopaedia of the Holocaust - Israel Gutman (Ed) - New York 1990, The Auschwitz Chronicle by Danuta Czech published by Henry Holt and Company New York 1990. Fünf wurden wegen Sklavenarbeit verurteilt, sieben wegen Plünderung, die anderen freigesprochen.